regulations if already in place. Systems
should also include details regarding
any connections to neighboring water
systems or providing bottled water to
customers. If system pressure has
dropped below 20 pounds per square
inch (psi) the system must contact
KDHE to issue a “boil water” notice.
Section 8: Emergency Contacts
In this section, systems need to
include a list of the following categories
of contacts, including home telephone
and cell phone numbers:
City / RWD personnel
Emergency Services (911)
Federal and State Agencies
Services & Contractors
Media
Section 9: Annual Review
The EWSP needs to be reviewed
annually by the city council / RWD
board and their operator(s). Make sure
contacts and telephone numbers are
kept up-to-date. In this section, provide
a signature page for the board / council
members and operator(s) to sign
following the annual review.
Once the EWSP is finalized, it is
recommended to keep copies of the
plan in more than one place –treatment
plant, city shop, city hall, RWD office,
etc. Systems will also need to produce a
copy of the plan during a KDHE
sanitary survey.
In conclusion, the EWSP may seem
like just another plan that you have to
create and keep on file, but it is
important for your system to be
prepared for an emergency. Hopefully
your system will never have to use it. If
you would like assistance with creating
or updating your system’s EWSP, call
the KRWA office at 785-336-3760 or
email me directly at monica@krwa.net.
93
THE KANSAS LIFELINE
July 2018
Section 3: Disaster Organization
In this section, systems will need to
list important personnel that will be
involved in disaster response and list
suggested tasks for each position. For
example:
City Mayor or Rural Water
District (RWD) Chairman, In Charge
Overall
1. Coordinate and direct efforts of
maintenance personnel in repair of
damage.
2. Establish communications within
the governing body, local news media,
and general public.
3. Establish command posts, medical
posts, shelters, etc. while working with
the County Emergency Preparedness
Personnel.
Operator
1. Assess damages and establish
communication with the Chairman and
other officials.
2. Notify KDHE District Office or
Bureau of Water and request assistance
as needed.
3. Oversee any repairs or alterations
from the source of supply to treatment
and pumping to throughout the
distribution system.
4. Request emergency equipment /
supplies if needed.
5. Request work assistance if
needed.
6. Contact Power Company as to
loss of power.
Section 4: Mutual Aid
Agreement
In this section, systems need to
provide details regarding outside
organizations that can be contacted to
secure additional resources, such as
equipment, parts, materials, or
personnel. Outside organizations to
consider include the following:
Kansas Mutual Aid Program for
Utilities (KSMAP) is a state-wide
mutual aid program for water,
wastewater, electric and natural gas
utilities. KSMAP maintains an
inventory of equipment and personnel
available to assist others in the event of
an emergency and provides an
organized structure for requesting and
responding with help. For more
information on becoming a member of
KSMAP:
1) visit
ksmap.org
2) Talk to county emergency
management
3) Talk to neighboring water systems
Section 5: Inventory of
Emergency Equipment Available
In this section, systems should create
a list of equipment which the city or
RWD has on-hand, including, for
example, spare pumps, generators,
chlorinators, etc. Systems may also
want to list other locally owned
equipment or supplies which can be
obtained on short notice. Systems can
also contact KRWA or KDHE for any
other equipment needed. Both will do
their best to help locate needed items as
soon as possible.
Section 6: Vulnerability of
System (Disaster Response)
Vulnerability assessments help a city
or RWD identify potential threats to
their water supply and identify
corrective actions that can reduce or
mitigate the risk of serious
consequences. In this section, systems
need to create a list of the most likely
and most critical emergency situations
that could occur with corrective actions
to be taken for each situation. For
example:
Drought (water shortage)
Accidental spills or contamination
Power outage or damage to
treatment plant or booster station
building(s)
Distribution system –damage to
transmission main or storage
tower(s)
Terrorist threat
Radioactive fallout
Section 7: Water Rationing
In the event of an emergency
situation in which systems are unable to
provide a reliable supply of water, the
system will need to initiate water
rationing procedures. In this section,
systems may want to refer to a city
ordinance or RWD bylaws or rules and
Monica Wurtz began work
with KRWA in October
2013. She previously
worked at the Kansas
Department of Health and
Environment and also
worked at US EPA Region
7 for four years. Monica
is considered a national
expert on various drinking water regulations.